The Link Between Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. One of the most alarming risks associated with chronic Hepatitis B infection is the development of liver cancer. Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a renowned Liver Specialist and Liver Transplant Surgeon in Chennai, emphasizes the importance of understanding this link to promote early detection and effective treatment.
What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which attacks the liver. While many people recover from acute infections, a significant number develop chronic Hepatitis B, which can persist for years and cause ongoing liver damage.
Key Symptoms of Hepatitis B:
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark urine
- Loss of appetite
How Hepatitis B Leads to Liver Cancer?
Chronic Hepatitis B can cause liver inflammation and damage over time, which increases the risk of developing liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy explains that the virus not only damages liver cells but also promotes cancerous changes in the liver by causing continuous cell regeneration. This can lead to mutations and the eventual formation of tumors.
Risk Factors:
- Prolonged infection: Long-term infection with Hepatitis B increases the risk of liver cancer.
- Co-infection: Co-infection with other liver diseases such as Hepatitis C or cirrhosis further increases the cancer risk.
- Family history: Those with a family history of liver cancer are at greater risk.
Importance of Early Detection:
Early detection of both Hepatitis B and liver cancer is crucial for improving treatment outcomes. Regular monitoring of liver function, imaging tests, and blood tests can help detect abnormalities before they progress. Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy recommends that patients with chronic Hepatitis B undergo regular check-ups to ensure any complications, including liver cancer, are caught early.
Treatment Options for Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer:
- Antiviral Medications: These can help control the virus and reduce the risk of liver damage.
- Surgical Removal of Tumors: If liver cancer develops, surgery may be required to remove the tumor or cancerous part of the liver.
- Liver Transplant: For advanced liver disease or liver cancer, a liver transplant may be the best option.
- Ablation Therapies: Non-surgical treatments like radiofrequency ablation can be used to destroy cancer cells in the liver.
- Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy: These can be used in more advanced stages of liver cancer.
Why Choose Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy?
- Expertise in Liver Health: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy has decades of experience in treating liver diseases, including Hepatitis B and liver cancer.
- Advanced Treatment Techniques: He specializes in cutting-edge treatments like liver transplants and minimally invasive surgeries at GEM Hospital, Chennai.
- Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-treatment care, patients receive personalized and holistic care.
- Experience with Liver Cancer Cases: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy has treated numerous cases of liver cancer, ensuring high success rates and improved patient outcomes.
- Modern Facilities: GEM Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to provide top-quality liver care.
Conclusion:
Hepatitis B is a serious viral infection that can lead to liver cancer if left untreated. Regular monitoring and early treatment are essential for preventing long-term damage. Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a leading Liver Specialist in Chennai, provides expert care for patients with Hepatitis B and liver cancer. If you are at risk or have concerns about your liver health, don’t hesitate to consult Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for the best possible treatment options.