Liver Cirrhosis
If you have been diagnosed with Liver Cirrhosis and looking for the best liver specialist in Chennai? Then you’re at the right Place.
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy Provides the best liver cancer and liver cirrhosis treatment in Chennai at GEM Hospital, Chennai. When it comes to liver health, early detection, and proper treatment play an important role in managing conditions like liver cirrhosis.
Our experienced team, advanced facilities, and patient-centered approach are dedicated to improving the lives of those affected by liver cirrhosis. Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a renowned gastroenterologist and liver transplant surgeon at GEM Hospital, Chennai, has an impressive track record with over 5,000 laparoscopic liver surgeries. His expertise in advanced laparoscopic techniques makes him a trusted leader in liver cancer surgery.
Read on as Our Liver specialist explores the liver cirrhosis disease, symptoms, and causes of these conditions, and why you might need to see one of our Liver specialists. If Liver cirrhosis disease affects your quality of life, book an appointment today with our Liver Specialist in Chennai.
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is the result of liver damage caused by several factors, including chronic hepatitis infections, excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and autoimmune diseases. As cirrhosis progresses, the liver tissue becomes fibrous and scarred, which disrupts the normal structure and function of the liver.
Stages of Liver Cirrhosis:
Liver cirrhosis progresses through different stages, each with increasing severity of liver damage. The staging helps in determining the appropriate treatment plan and managing the disease effectively.
- Stage 1 (Compensated Cirrhosis): In this early stage, the liver can still perform most of its functions despite the scarring. Patients may not show any symptoms or have only mild symptoms. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes are essential to prevent progression.
- Stage 2 (Decompensated Cirrhosis): The liver’s ability to function properly starts to decline, leading to more pronounced symptoms and complications such as ascites, variceal bleeding, and encephalopathy. Patients may require medications and procedures to manage these complications.
- Stage 3 (Advanced Cirrhosis): In this stage, liver function is significantly impaired, and complications become more severe. Patients may experience frequent episodes of bleeding, severe ascites, and liver-related encephalopathy. Therapy focuses on handling signs and preventing further deterioration.
- Stage 4 (End-Stage Liver Disease): The liver is severely damaged, and liver failure is imminent. At this stage, a liver transplant may be the only option to save the patient’s life. Comprehensive care is essential to manage symptoms and prepare for transplantation if necessary.
What are the Causes of Liver Cirrhosis?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy explains liver cirrhosis can result from various conditions, including:
- Chronic Hepatitis B and C: Viral infections that cause ongoing liver inflammation.
- Alcohol Abuse: Excessive and prolonged consumption of alcohol can lead to liver damage.
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Fat accumulation in the liver not related to alcohol use, often associated with obesity and diabetes.
- Autoimmune Hepatitis: A condition where the immune system attacks liver cells.
- Genetic Disorders: Conditions like hemochromatosis (iron overload) and Wilson’s disease (copper buildup).
What are the Signs & Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy clarifies Cirrhosis of the liver can remain unnoticed for many years. You might not experience any symptoms, even though your liver is functioning improperly in various ways. Indicators of liver cirrhosis include:
- Abdominal discomfort
- Difficulty thinking clearly
- Decreased libido
- Enlarged breast tissue in men
- Nausea and regurgitation
- Nosebleeds
- Gum bleeding
- Tiredness and weakness
- Small, red, spider-like veins on the skin
- Swollen legs (edema)
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites)
- Dark-colored urine
- Vomiting blood
- Overall weakness
- Weight reduction
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
If you experience any of these signs, you should see a liver specialist in Chennai as soon as possible. Early evaluation and treatment can help minimize the risk of liver cirrhosis.
What are the complications of Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis can lead to several complications, including:
- Portal Hypertension: Increased blood pressure in the portal vein can cause swelling and varices (enlarged veins) in the esophagus and stomach.
- Ascites: Collection of liquid in the abdominal cavity.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy: Brain dysfunction due to liver failure, confusion, altered consciousness, and even coma.
- Liver Cancer: Higher risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Kidney Problems: Conditions like hepatorenal syndrome, where liver failure leads to kidney dysfunction.
- Bleeding and Bruising: Due to impaired production of blood-clotting proteins.
- Infections: Increased susceptibility to infections like spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
Early diagnosis and control are necessary to mitigate these complications.
How to Diagnose Liver Cirrhosis?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy’s diagnosis of liver cirrhosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy will review your medical history, including any symptoms, risk factors (such as alcohol consumption or hepatitis infection), and family history of liver diseases. A physical examination may reveal signs of cirrhosis, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), and spider angiomas (small, spider-like blood vessels on the skin).
- Blood Tests: Liver function tests (LFTs) help assess the liver’s ability to perform its functions. These tests measure levels of liver enzymes, bilirubin, and proteins in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate liver damage or cirrhosis.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI can provide detailed images of the liver, revealing structural changes such as liver enlargement, nodules, or signs of fibrosis.
- Liver Biopsy: A liver biopsy involves taking a small sample of liver tissue for microscopic examination. This test helps determine the extent of liver damage and confirms the diagnosis of cirrhosis.
- Elastography: This non-invasive technique measures the stiffness of the liver, which correlates with the degree of fibrosis. Transient elastography (FibroScan) is commonly used for this purpose.
How Liver Cirrhosis is Treated?
Treatment for liver cirrhosis focuses on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and addressing the underlying cause. Key approaches include:
- Medications: To manage symptoms and complications, such as antiviral drugs for hepatitis or diuretics for fluid retention.
- Lifestyle Changes: Abstaining from alcohol, following a balanced diet, and managing conditions like diabetes or obesity. A low-sodium diet may also be advised.
- Management of Complications: Procedures and medications to address issues like portal hypertension and ascites.
- Liver Transplantation: For advanced cirrhosis where liver function is severely impaired, replacing the damaged liver with a donor liver may be necessary.
- Regular Monitoring: Ongoing check-ups, blood tests, and imaging to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment.
How Can Liver Cirrhosis Be Avoided?
Preventing liver cirrhosis involves addressing risk factors and maintaining liver health:
- Avoid Excessive Alcohol Consumption
- Vaccination
- Healthy Diet and Weight Management
- Avoiding Exposure to Hepatitis
- Regular Health Check-ups
What is the Cost of Liver Cirrhosis Treatment in Chennai?
The cost of liver cirrhosis treatment in Chennai varies starting from ₹10,000 – ₹20,00,000. Also based on factors such as the severity of the condition and the type of treatment required. It’s advisable to consult with Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for a detailed cost estimate and consider insurance options for financial assistance.
Why Choose Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for Liver Cirrhosis Treatment in Chennai?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy is a highly esteemed specialist in liver disease treatment and liver transplant surgery in Chennai. Here’s why he is an excellent choice for managing liver cirrhosis:
- Expertise and Experience: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating liver cirrhosis and other liver-related conditions. His expertise in managing complex cases ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care. Expertise are Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hernia Surgery, Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery, Donor Hepatectomy, Pancreatic Cancer Surgery, Liver Cancer Surgery, Gall Bladder Surgery, and Many More…
- Comprehensive Care: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy provides a holistic approach to liver cirrhosis treatment, addressing not only the medical aspects but also offering lifestyle and dietary guidance to support overall liver health.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy’s practice is equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for liver cirrhosis.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Understanding that each patient’s condition is unique, Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy tailors treatment plans to meet individual needs, enhancing the chances of successful outcomes.
- Patient-Centric Approach: Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy is known for his compassionate care and dedication to patient well-being. He provides clear communication and support throughout the treatment process, ensuring that patients feel informed and confident in their care.
Contact Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy for Expert Liver Cirrhosis Treatment:
If you or a loved one is struggling with liver cirrhosis, Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy provides expert care and treatment options to manage the condition effectively. Schedule a consultation to discuss your symptoms, receive a thorough evaluation, and explore the best treatment options available. For an appointment call us on 9962533472 or you can book an appointment online.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):
While liver cirrhosis itself is not reversible, treatment can manage symptoms, prevent progression, and improve quality of life. In advanced cases, liver transplantation may be considered.
Follow-up care includes regular monitoring of liver function, managing complications, and adjusting treatment as necessary.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CT scans), and sometimes a liver biopsy
You can contact his clinic directly through the provided contact details for appointments and consultations.