Hernia Recurrence: Why It Happens and How to Manage
Hernia is a medical condition that occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While surgical repair is the primary therapy for hernias, they tend to recur. Hernias often grow gradually as a result of muscle damage over time, while injuries, surgeries, and birth defects can also be contributing factors. In this blog post, we will explore why hernia recurrence occurs and discuss the preventive steps recommended by Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a famous Hernia Surgeon in Chennai.
Understanding Hernia Recurrence:
Hernia recurrence refers to the return of a hernia at the same site or a new hernia near the previous repair location. Several factors contribute to the recurrence:
- Surgical technique: The choice of the surgical approach and the expertise of the surgeon conducting the operation can affect the probability of recurrence. An improperly executed procedure or insufficient repair may result in an increased chance of recurrence. Dr. Gurumurthy highlights the importance of proper postoperative care to promote optimal healing.
- Tissue weakness: Hernia repairs that rely on stitching the hernia without using mesh have the highest likelihood of recurrence. It is estimated that up to 30% of such repairs may experience a recurrence. This is due to the gradual weakening of the tissue around the sutures over time, and the strain on the abdomen can eventually lead to the tearing of the tissue.
- Physical strain: Engaging in activities that raise intra-abdominal pressure, such as heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or straining during bowel movements, can put stress on the fixed area and potentially cause a recurrence. Dr. Gurumurthy suggests addressing underlying respiratory issues and seeking appropriate medical treatment to minimize these risks.
- Complications or infections: Post-surgical difficulties, such as wound infections, can impair proper recovery and raise the risk of hernia recurrence.
- Lifestyle factors: Specific lifestyle choices, such as obesity, smoking, and poor nutrition, can weaken the tissues and damage the recovery process, making hernia recurrence more likely.
Symptoms of a recurrent hernia include:
- Bulge or swelling: Look for a protrusion or bulge in the abdomen or groin region, signifying a possible hernia recurrence.
- Pain: Recurrence of a hernia can cause pain at the site of the previous repair or in the surrounding area especially when coughing, sneezing, or lifting heavy things.
- Redness or tenderness: Check for any redness, warmth, or increased tenderness around the hernia repair site.
- Bloating or constipation
How to Prevent Hernia Recurrence?
Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy stresses a holistic approach to prevent hernia recurrence. While hernia recurrence cannot be eliminated, certain measures can significantly reduce the risk. Here are some preventive techniques to consider:
- Maintain a healthy weight as obesity places extra strain on the abdominal wall, increasing the risk of hernia growth and recurrence. A balanced diet and regular workouts can prevent hernia recurrence.
- Lift properly: Use your legs, not your back, to lift heavy things. Turn your knees, keep your back straight, and avoid sudden activities.
- Stop smoking: Stop smoking to improve post-surgery recovery, reduce hernia recurrence risk, and enhance overall recovery capacity.
There are a few surgical choices to treat recurrent hernias such as Open hernia repair, Laparoscopic hernia repair, Robotic-assisted hernia repair, etc. Do not ignore the signs of a recurrent hernia. Consult Dr. Srivatsan Gurumurthy immediately.
Additional Tips for Preventing Hernia Recurrence:
- Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Adhere strictly to post-surgery guidelines provided by your doctor. This includes taking medicines as defined and avoiding strenuous activities.
- Monitor Signs: Stay alert and careful for indications of hernia repeat like a lump or torment close to the careful site.
- Prompt Medical Attention: If you notice any signs of hernia recurrence, consult your doctor immediately. Early detection and therapy are crucial in preventing difficulties.
While hernia recurrence can be difficult, advances in surgical methods and exhaustive post-operative care have improved results for patients. Contact us today to schedule a talk and learn more about your options for treating hernia recurrence. With Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy and personalized therapy plans, we can help you achieve a successful outcome and get back to your daily actions with confidence.